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Comparing literature to film: 'The Book Thief'

2/26/2015

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After years of having it on my to read list, I finally got around to reading The Book Thief. Luckily, it was an assigned reading for one of my classes, so I managed to kill two birds with one stone, and let me tell you – what a beautiful bird it turned out to be. But if the book was a peacock, then the movie version must have been a pigeon.

Using Death as the story's narrator, The Book Thief follows the life of Liesel Meminger, a young German girl who is sent to live with foster parents after her Communist mother flees the country during Hitler's rise to power. After some initial resistance she manages to find love for her new family, especially her accordion-playing papa, Hans Hubermann, who gives her the magical gift of literacy. 

One fateful night, a young stranger appears on the doorsteps and is quickly ushered inside before collapsing. The stranger turns out to be Max Vandenburg, a Jewish man with a unique connection to the Hubermanns, and they proceed to hide him in their basement. And that's when the story really begins.

After finishing the book with tears in my eyes, I decided to rent The Book Thief movie from my local library to compare the two mediums. Now, I must preface this by saying I always find the book better than the movie, but I don't think I've ever been so let down by a book-to-film adaptation in my life.
Sure, the movie trailer (above) looks really great and powerful – I agree! But it comes nowhere near the emotion and message conveyed by the book. There are some major discrepancies between the two versions – perhaps most significantly is the film's lack of character development.

In the book we see much more of Max's past, and his present. He talks about his dreams of boxing Hitler, develops an exercise regimen to occupy his time in the Hubermann's basment, and, after discovering Liesel's love for the written word, creates two books of his own to give her. It is in these homemade and personal stories that we really see Max's personality and depth as a character. In the movie? None of these things happen. Instead of the homemade books, Max gives Liesel a blank journal. He's almost always unconscious, making him a flat, one-dimensional character: the physically weak Jew wasting away in some cold basement, who only occasionally offers a word or two of encouragement to Liesel.

Similarly, the book version of Hans is forced to join the war effort as punishment after giving a piece of bread to a starving Jew being marched through the small town. This act of good-heartedness and humanity is unparalleled in the movie. Instead, Hans is sent into the war only after proclaiming "But he's a good man!" as a Jewish neighbor is being taken away by some Nazi officials. It's a very small detail, but Hans giving away a stale piece of bread, when he himself doesn't have much to eat, adds more to the story than his public outcry in the movie ever could.

Another major difference between the two mediums is that, in the book, Liesel's best friend Rudy learns that the Hubermanns were hiding a Jew only after Max leaves the basement (for reasons I will not tell you here). However, in the movie, Liesel actually goes as far as to tell Rudy about hiding Max.

These are just a few of the differences between the book and movie versions of The Book Thief. And while it may seem like I thought the movie was complete rubbish, that is really only in comparison to the original text. I would recommend both versions of The Book Thief to anyone who has an interest in WWII, the power of literacy and the goodness of mankind. However, I feel like it is my duty to warn you that, like me, you probably won't find the film nearly as moving if you've already read the book. And if you haven't read the book yet, you should probably try and find the time to do so. The 500+ pages are worth every second, and then some.


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'What is YA, anyway?'

2/18/2015

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I've gotten this question a lot lately, and it's one that I don't mind repeating myself in answering. But just to be sure you get the point:

YA = YOUNG ADULT

Way back in the in the 1940s people had this radical idea that there was a certain age demographic who weren't really considered children, but they were not yet adults. They had their own interests, hobbies and trends, and they also had a lot of purchasing power. Thus, was the birth of the teenager, and shortly after that came the genre of Young Adult literature.

Even if you've never heard the term before , I'm sure you are familiar with the titles of lots of YA books.

The Great Gatsby

Harry Potter

The Outsiders

Twilight
The Catcher in the Rye

The Hunger Games

Gossip Girl

The Fault in Our Stars
To Kill a Mockingbird

Any of these ring a bell?


The truth is, YA is more popular now that ever before, a moneymaking fact Hollywood has been pretty quick to pick up on. Following the profitable film adaptations of the Harry Potter series, books like Twilight, The Hunger Games, Divergent, The Maze Runner and The Fault in Our Stars hit the big screen, and they all raked in some serious dough. But how? It's not like all the teenagers everywhere are dumping all their allowance or babysitting money into movie theaters ... right? Right. 

YA books and (and movies) have been so successful because they're not just for young adults! They're also for old adults, and just regular adults too!

One of the reasons YA books speak to such a wide audience is because they oftentimes relate to self-identity and discovery, or offer serious commentary about issues like equality, depression, suicide, addiction, the loss of a loved one, etc. These are issues the majority of people generally first come to contact with during their teen years, but they stay relevant the entire rest of their lives. 

The complex plot lines and multifaceted characters of YA don't just make for a fun, leisurely read or escape – YA can also provide a sort of affirmation about what a reader may be feeling or thinking during one of the most crucial periods of his or her life.

Much like everything else in the world, the YA genre is continually changing, and so are young readers' interests. We've finally exited the supernatural woods filled with vampires and werewolves, and I think we're just about ready to leave the futuristic dystopian world (at least for now). What comes next? I'm not quite sure, only time will tell. But one thing is for sure: YA is here to stay and be enjoyed by all.
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Image via Tumblr.
For further reading:
-Five YA Books You Seriously Need to Read
-A Brief History of Young Adult Literature
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Little-known children's books by adult fiction authors

2/16/2015

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Q: If I gave you a group of names, like Paul, George, John and Ringo would you be able to tell me what they have in common?  
A: Duh! They're all members of The Beatles!
Q: What about something a little harder ... what about Mark, James, Virginia, T.S., Leo, Oscar and Mary? Need a hint? Here's some last names: Twain, Joyce, Woolf, Eliot, Tolstoy, Wild and Shelley. 
A: They are all authors!
Q: Of what?
A: Books!
Q: What kind of books?
A: Fiction books!
Q: For what audience?
A: Adults!
Q: INCORRECT! 
A: What?

They've also all written books for kids! 

The previously mentioned authors are of course most popular for their more "grown-up" material, but their lesser-known children's books are nothing to be glanced over. I recently discovered some of these literary gems, and can't wait to get my hands on the rest of them! To view all seven authors' children's books, click here. Otherwise, here's a look at my top three favorites!

Mark Twain's Advice to Little Girls

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In 1865, the man behind Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn did something totally unexpected – he wrote a children's book. Written in a scaled-back version of the trademark satire Twain is known for in his adult work, Advice to Little Girls serves as a sort of manual for what to do (or not do) in normal situations that everyday girls might find themselves in. As if the words themselves weren't comical enough, Vladimir Radunsky's illustrations elevate the book's humor even higher.
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"If at any time you find it necessary to correct your brother, do not correct him with mud — never, on any account, throw mud at him, because it will spoil his clothes. It is better to scald him a little, for then you obtain desirable results. You secure his immediate attention to the lessons you are inculcating, and at the same time your hot water will have a tendency to move impurities from his person, and possibly the skin, in spots."
"If you have nothing but a rag-doll stuffed with sawdust, while one of your more fortunate little playmates has a costly China one, you should treat her with a show of kindness nevertheless. And you ought not to attempt to make a forcible swap with her unless your conscience would justify you in it, and you know you are able to do it."
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Images via brainpickings.org

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Oscar Wilde's The Happy Prince and Other Tales

What can I say, I'm wild about Wilde. Written before his most iconic plays and essays, Wilde wrote The Happy Prince and Other Tales, an 1888 collection of five children’s stories about happiness, life and death. Readers see an unknown side of Wilde in these gentle, moralistic, and at times, sardonic fairytales that aren't to be missed!

The collection's namesake The Happy Prince can be read online in its entirety, courtesy of The Literature Network.

T.S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

Some may know his as the most important English-language poet of the 20th century, others by his more endearing title of "Old Possum." In the 1930s, good Old Possum himself wrote a series of letters to his godchildren , including a few poems regarding the complex science of feline psychology. Those letters were later turned into what is now known as Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats. This is one of the more bizarre items on my bookshelf, but as a cat owner/lover, I must say it is quite the enjoyable read. 
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Book review: Getting lost in Cheryl Strayed's 'Wild' 

2/9/2015

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Want to know a secret? It's a good one.

There are a lot of great books out there – creative, thoughtful, thought-provoking pieces of literature that people can really connect with. But if you ask me (I'm aware that you didn't), the secret of discovering a truly great book – the one that becomes "yours" – is simply finding that book at the right time. You could have stumbled upon that book five years before, or maybe five years later, but you didn't. You found it now. And it just fit. And for me, at this exact stage in my life – I think I've found that story.

I've always had a goal of doing something big, something exciting, something ... adventurous. As long as I can remember I've felt a sort of connectedness to people like Chris McCandless and Jack Kerouac. I'll never forget watching Forrest Gump walk across the country on my television screen and vowing to do "something like that" one day. And after reading Wild by Cheryl Strayed, I know in my heart, that one day I will.
Wild is based on the author's true account of her experience hiking the Pacific Crest Trail during the summer of 1995. The trail, known as the PCT, winds its way all the way up the western coast of the United States, from the Mexican border to Canada's. The complete trail is a whopping 2,663 miles, traversing the Laguna, Santa Rosa, San Jacinto, San Bernardino, San Gabriel, Liebre, Tehachapi, Sierra Nevada and Klamath mountain ranges in California, and the Cascade Range in California, Oregon and Washington. From scorching deserts to snow-covered mountain tops, breathtaking forests to crystal blue lakes, you experience it all on the PCT.

I connected with Wild for a variety of reasons. I, like Strayed at the time of her journey, am a twenty-something aged woman from the Midwest who has experienced many things in my young life that others don't go through until much later. Like the author's mother, my own healthy, non-smoking mom was blindsided with a lung cancer diagnosis at a fairly young age. Unlike Strayed, I didn't lose my mom to cancer, but I did lose my father in a motorcycle accident just over a year ago. The way she writes about her grief was strikingly familiar to me, almost eerie in the way that I swear to have had some of her same exact (and at times irrational) thoughts. Further similarities uniting us include a deep appreciation for nature, hiking, feminism, music and books. 
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"Wild" is now a major motion picture.

I give this book:
★★★★★

Of course, some things Strayed and I do not have in common. Prior to hiking the trail, her infidelity led to her divorce and she had occasional encounters with heroin, both actions which played a large role in her decision to hike the PCT. While some readers may trash Strayed for her actions, I applaud her honesty and willingness to share those less-than-proud moments so openly with her readers. After all, everyone has their vices and everyone has made mistakes. Some people are just too weak to admit them.

The book follows Strayed on her journey, a spirit walk of sorts. In order to find herself, she first had to get lost, and where better to do that than on the Pacific Crest Trail?

To me, Wild has it all. A book about tragedy, drugs, lust, nature, humor, adventure – the human freakin' condition! You laugh as you picture Strayed on all fours trying to lift her unnecessarily heavy backpack before beginning her hike. You find faith in humanity as she talks about the eccentric and random friends she meets on the trail. Your heart aches as she thinks about her broken family, and your feet hurt even more as she describes how battered and sore they've become. 

As one Goodreads reviewer put it every so perfectly, "This is a book that so many people will fall in love with ... but more than that, it's a book that will love you back."
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Book review: 'Sold' by Patricia McCormick

2/4/2015

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A few months ago I was walking through Target when a face out of the corner of my eye caught my attention. I went over to the young girl with striking dark features and picked her up. "Sold," I read aloud as I ran my fingers across the image of the girl on the book's cover – the girl who had so easily grabbed me. I quickly read the back of the book and immediately put it in my shopping cart, knowing that the story would be just as gripping as the cover somehow felt. It was to my pleasant surprise that this book would later be one of the assigned readings for my Library Materials for Young Adults class.
Sold tells the story of a 13-year-old Nepalese girl named Lakshmi, who lives in the hills of the 
Himalayas with her family – that is, until a monsoon destroys the family's crops and thus, income. To help keep his gambling habit alive, Lakshmi's stepfather sells her into prostitution without her knowledge. She is told she is going to be a maid in the city and feels proud to help earn the money needed to buy her family the new tin roof their shack so desperately needs. After a long journey with her traffickers, she ends up alone in a brothel in Calcutta, India.

The story is written in short vignettes that capture Lakshmi's pride which turns to confusion, which turns to fear, which turns to hopelessness as she works as a sex slave to pay off the amount the brothel-keeper purchased her for. But when a chance of escape presents itself, will Lakshmi risk it all to try and reclaim what is left of her childhood, or will she keep welcoming men into her room to try and survive?

Sold isn't just Lakshmi's story – it's the story of millions of children forced into the hell that is human trafficking. McCormick's poignant writing has you feeling for the fictitious Lakshmi and the others trapped in the brothel. Even more profoundly, it makes you feel for all people who's real lives have been directly affected by forced prostitution. 

Although this book was written by an American, McCormick's countless hours of research and interviews with girls like Lakshmi add a distinct layer of authenticity to her writing. Not only has this book seen massive amounts of success in the United States as a finalist for the 2006 National Book Award, but it has also been translated into local dialects of Nepali to help raise awareness about human trafficking.
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"Sold" tells the story of Lakshmi, a 13-year-old girl from Nepal who is unknowingly sold into prostitution by her stepfather.

I give this book: 
★★★★

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Observing the magic of a public library's storytime program

2/2/2015

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With the first week of grad school under my belt, I'm already feeling even more connected to the library and information science field, particularly to public libraries. For the first week of my Library Services for Children and Young Adults class, we were instructed to observe a children's storytime at our local library. So, last Monday, I went to the Northside Public Library in Kenosha to observe its weekly toddler storytime and the only way I think I could have enjoyed it more is if I was the librarian interacting with the kids. 

Here's a look at what the storytime looked like from my perspective:

At just before 10:30 a.m., approximately 25 children and their parents, relatives and caretakers gather in the small, colorful storytime room in the southeast corner of the library. The excited hum of the children spikes every so often with a shrill shriek until the librarian enters the room and starts preparing the kids for storytime with the welcome song.
"Welcome, welcome everyone! Now you're here, let's have some fun!" she sings.

The kids all get settled in their places – on their parents' laps, on the floor nearest the librarian and a few of the shyer kids sit on chairs near their caretakers in the back of the room.

The first title of the day is Lola at the Library by Anna McQuinn, a book about a young girl's visit to – you guessed it – the library. As the librarian reads the story aloud, she pauses every once in a while to ask the kids a question about the story, keeping their attention.

"Lola and her mom walked to the library, how did you get here today?"
"Do you have a library card?"
"Do you like to find new books at the library?"
"Do you get a snack after you visit the library?"
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Some budding bookworms and their caretakers at the Northside Public Library, 1500 27th Ave., Kenosha, Wis.
Some of the kids answer enthusiastically in mumbled toddler talk, others simply nod or shake their head; one girl continues to twirl her mother's hair, completely unfazed by the activity around her.

"Great listening!" the librarian exclaims as she closes the now finished book. "I'm feeling sort of happy, how about you?" She begins to sing "If You're Happy and You Know It, Clap Your Hands," and the kids soon begin to chime in.

After the song ends, the librarian picks up a brown, potato-shaped fabric cut-out and places it on a felt board.

"Who do you think this is?" she asks.

A few youngsters pick up on it immediately.

"Mr. Potato Head!" they giggle.

"He looks a little different ... I think he's missing a few things. What does Mr. Potato Head need to be able to see you?"

"EYES!" yell a few kids, as others nearly poke themselves in the pupils, pointing to their own peepers.

The activity goes on as the librarian asks them to identify the body parts used to do things like smell, taste, hear, run and clap. The kids are almost all smiling by now, fully attentive to what their beloved librarian will have them do next. She picks up another book, this one called Hooray for Hat! by Brian Won.

The book is about a group on animal friends who cheer one another up by giving each other fun hats to wear. Every few pages big, colorful letters encourage the children to shout aloud with the librarian, "HOORAY FOR HAT!" as they throw their little arms up toward the sky.

"Good reading! Give yourselves a hand!" the librarian says. "Now let's get up and moving!"

She leads the children in a rousing group rendition of "Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes," repeating the song three times – faster and faster with each repetition.

After the story, we pick up another hat-themed activity. This time, the librarian uses a felt board to put up different types of hats, such as a red firefighter helmet, a blue policeman's hat, a puffy white chef's hat, a sparkly crown, a purple sombrero and more. After identifying all the hats, the librarian brings out a small felt cut-out of a sleeping gray cat, who she explains likes to sleep underneath hats.

As the children close their eyes and count to ten, the librarian hides the cat under one of the hats. When the kids open their eyes, she has them attempt to find the cat by identifying the color of the hats.

"Little cat, little cat, are you under the green hat?" the children croon along with the librarian. "NOOO!? Little cat, little cat, are you under the black hat?"

They eventually find the cat sleeping under the orange construction hat and all rejoice excitedly.

With the sleeping cat now safe and sound, the group jumps along to a counting CD and uses their fingers to get all the way up to ten before sitting back into their seats.

"Look at the time!" the librarian says. "It looks like storytime is over! But not before we sing the thank you song!"

The children sing along, clapping their hands and stomping their feet before they roll their hands in small circles in front of their tummies and wave goodbye.
To watch the group of diverse children all so eager to listen and learn was really special. As you can see, storytimes aren't just for reading to children; they're also to work on age-appropriate developmental skills! If not for free services like this offered at public libraries, I wonder how many of these kids would still be getting similar mental and physical stimulation at home, daycare, or even school?

Watching this tender and invaluable interaction between the librarian, the kids and their caretakers made me incredibly excited for my upcoming class assignment to propose with my own storytime program. Getting a first-hand look at some examples of intellectually stimulating (and fun!) storytime ideas reinforced a lot of the information I've been reading about for my class and gave me some new ideas for future literacy programs of my own!

To learn more about the Kenosha Public Library's weekly storytimes, click here. They're fun – and free!
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    Author

    Tessa Fox is the Early Literacy Librarian at the Kenosha Public Library. After working in the journalism and publishing fields, Tessa decided to dedicate her life to books and public librarianship, and went back to school to get her Master's in Library and Information Science from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, where she graduated in December 2016. Tessa has been working in public libraries since 2014. Disclaimer: The views expressed here are mine alone and do not reflect those of my employer.


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